PyTeal Package

pyteal.Txn = <pyteal.TxnObject object>

The current transaction being evaluated. This is an instance of TxnObject.

pyteal.Gtxn = <pyteal.TxnGroup object>

The current group of transactions being evaluated. This is an instance of TxnGroup.

pyteal.InnerTxn = <pyteal.TxnObject object>

The most recently submitted inner transaction. This is an instance of TxnObject.

class pyteal.Expr

Bases: abc.ABC

Abstract base class for PyTeal expressions.

And(other: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.Expr

Take the logical And of this expression and another one.

This expression must evaluate to uint64.

This is the same as using And() with two arguments.

Or(other: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.Expr

Take the logical Or of this expression and another one.

This expression must evaluate to uint64.

This is the same as using Or() with two arguments.

getDefinitionTrace() → List[str]
has_return() → bool

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of() → pyteal.TealType

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.LeafExpr

Bases: pyteal.Expr

Leaf expression base class.

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

class pyteal.Addr(address: str)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression that represents an Algorand address.

__init__(address: str) → None

Create a new Addr expression.

Parameters:address – A string containing a valid base32 Algorand address
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Bytes(arg1: Union[str, bytes, bytearray], arg2: str = None)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression that represents a byte string.

__init__(arg1: Union[str, bytes, bytearray], arg2: str = None) → None

Create a new byte string.

Depending on the encoding, there are different arguments to pass:

For UTF-8 strings:
Pass the string as the only argument. For example, Bytes("content").
For raw bytes or bytearray objects:
Pass the bytes or bytearray as the only argument. For example, Bytes(b"content").
For base16, base32, or base64 strings:
Pass the base as the first argument and the string as the second argument. For example, Bytes("base16", "636F6E74656E74"), Bytes("base32", "ORFDPQ6ARJK"), Bytes("base64", "Y29udGVudA==").
Special case for base16:
The prefix “0x” may be present in a base16 byte string. For example, Bytes("base16", "0x636F6E74656E74").
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Int(value: int)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression that represents a uint64.

__init__(value: int) → None

Create a new uint64.

Parameters:value – The integer value this uint64 will represent. Must be a positive value less than 2**64.
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.EnumInt(name: str)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression that represents uint64 enum values.

__init__(name: str) → None

Create an expression to reference a uint64 enum value.

Parameters:name – The name of the enum value.
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.MethodSignature(methodName: str)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression that represents an ABI method selector

__init__(methodName: str) → None

Create a new method selector for ABI method call.

Parameters:methodName – A string containing a valid ABI method signature
type_of() → pyteal.TealType

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Arg(index: Union[int, pyteal.Expr])

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression to get an argument when running in signature verification mode.

__init__(index: Union[int, pyteal.Expr]) → None

Get an argument for this program.

Should only be used in signature verification mode. For application mode arguments, see TxnObject.application_args.

Parameters:index – The index of the argument to get. The index must be between 0 and 255 inclusive. Starting in TEAL v5, the index may be a PyTeal expression that evaluates to uint64.
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.TxnType

Bases: object

Enum of all possible transaction types.

ApplicationCall = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
AssetConfig = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
AssetFreeze = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
AssetTransfer = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
KeyRegistration = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
Payment = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
Unknown = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
class pyteal.TxnField(id: int, name: str, type: pyteal.TealType, is_array: bool, min_version: int)

Bases: enum.Enum

An enumeration.

accounts = (28, 'Accounts', <TealType.bytes: 1>, True, 2)
amount = (8, 'Amount', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
application_args = (26, 'ApplicationArgs', <TealType.bytes: 1>, True, 2)
application_id = (24, 'ApplicationID', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
applications = (50, 'Applications', <TealType.uint64: 0>, True, 3)
approval_program = (30, 'ApprovalProgram', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
asset_amount = (18, 'AssetAmount', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
asset_close_to = (21, 'AssetCloseTo', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
asset_receiver = (20, 'AssetReceiver', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
asset_sender = (19, 'AssetSender', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
assets = (48, 'Assets', <TealType.uint64: 0>, True, 3)
clear_state_program = (31, 'ClearStateProgram', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
close_remainder_to = (9, 'CloseRemainderTo', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
config_asset = (33, 'ConfigAsset', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
config_asset_clawback = (44, 'ConfigAssetClawback', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
config_asset_decimals = (35, 'ConfigAssetDecimals', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
config_asset_default_frozen = (36, 'ConfigAssetDefaultFrozen', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
config_asset_freeze = (43, 'ConfigAssetFreeze', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
config_asset_manager = (41, 'ConfigAssetManager', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
config_asset_metadata_hash = (40, 'ConfigAssetMetadataHash', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
config_asset_name = (38, 'ConfigAssetName', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
config_asset_reserve = (42, 'ConfigAssetReserve', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
config_asset_total = (34, 'ConfigAssetTotal', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
config_asset_unit_name = (37, 'ConfigAssetUnitName', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
config_asset_url = (39, 'ConfigAssetURL', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
created_application_id = (61, 'CreatedApplicationID', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 5)
created_asset_id = (60, 'CreatedAssetID', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 5)
extra_program_pages = (56, 'ExtraProgramPages', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 4)
fee = (1, 'Fee', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
first_valid = (2, 'FirstValid', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
first_valid_time = (3, 'FirstValidTime', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
freeze_asset = (45, 'FreezeAsset', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
freeze_asset_account = (46, 'FreezeAssetAccount', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
freeze_asset_frozen = (47, 'FreezeAssetFrozen', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
global_num_byte_slices = (53, 'GlobalNumByteSlice', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 3)
global_num_uints = (52, 'GlobalNumUint', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 3)
group_index = (22, 'GroupIndex', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
last_log = (62, 'LastLog', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 6)
last_valid = (4, 'LastValid', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
lease = (6, 'Lease', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
local_num_byte_slices = (55, 'LocalNumByteSlice', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 3)
local_num_uints = (54, 'LocalNumUint', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 3)
logs = (58, 'Logs', <TealType.bytes: 1>, True, 5)
nonparticipation = (57, 'Nonparticipation', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 5)
note = (5, 'Note', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
num_accounts = (2, 'NumAccounts', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
num_app_args = (27, 'NumAppArgs', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
num_applications = (51, 'NumApplications', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 3)
num_assets = (49, 'NumAssets', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 3)
num_logs = (59, 'NumLogs', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 5)
on_completion = (25, 'OnCompletion', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
receiver = (7, 'Receiver', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
rekey_to = (32, 'RekeyTo', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
selection_pk = (11, 'SelectionPK', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
sender = (0, 'Sender', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
state_proof_pk = (63, 'StateProofPK', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 6)
tx_id = (23, 'TxID', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
type = (15, 'Type', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
type_enum = (16, 'TypeEnum', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
type_of() → pyteal.TealType
vote_first = (12, 'VoteFirst', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
vote_key_dilution = (14, 'VoteKeyDilution', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
vote_last = (13, 'VoteLast', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
vote_pk = (10, 'VotePK', <TealType.bytes: 1>, False, 2)
xfer_asset = (17, 'XferAsset', <TealType.uint64: 0>, False, 2)
class pyteal.TxnExpr(op: pyteal.Op, name: str, field: pyteal.TxnField)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression that accesses a transaction field from the current transaction.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.TxnaExpr(staticOp: pyteal.Op, dynamicOp: Optional[pyteal.Op], name: str, field: pyteal.TxnField, index: Union[int, pyteal.Expr])

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression that accesses a transaction array field from the current transaction.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.TxnArray(txnObject: pyteal.TxnObject, accessField: pyteal.TxnField, lengthField: pyteal.TxnField)

Bases: pyteal.Array

Represents a transaction array field.

__getitem__(index: Union[int, pyteal.Expr]) → pyteal.TxnaExpr

Get the value at a given index in this array.

length() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the length of the array.

class pyteal.TxnObject(makeTxnExpr: Callable[[pyteal.TxnField], pyteal.TxnExpr], makeTxnaExpr: Callable[[pyteal.TxnField, Union[int, pyteal.Expr]], pyteal.TxnaExpr])

Bases: object

Represents a transaction and its fields.

accounts

The accounts array in an ApplicationCall transaction.

Type:TxnArray
amount() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the amount of the transaction in micro Algos.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.Payment.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#amount

application_args

Application call arguments array.

Type:TxnArray
application_id() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the application ID from the ApplicationCall portion of the current transaction.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall.

applications

The applications array in an ApplicationCall transaction.

Type:TxnArray

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

approval_program() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the approval program.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall.

asset_amount() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the amount of the asset being transferred, measured in the asset’s units.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetTransfer.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#assetamount

asset_close_to() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the closeout address of the asset transfer.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetTransfer.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#assetcloseto

asset_receiver() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the recipient of the asset transfer.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetTransfer.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#assetreceiver

asset_sender() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte address of the subject of clawback.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetTransfer.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#assetsender

assets

The foreign asset array in an ApplicationCall transaction.

Type:TxnArray

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

clear_state_program() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the clear state program.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall.

close_remainder_to() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte address of the CloseRemainderTo field.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.Payment.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#closeremainderto

config_asset() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the asset ID in asset config transaction.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#configasset

config_asset_clawback() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte asset clawback address.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#clawbackaddr

config_asset_decimals() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the number of digits to display after the decimal place when displaying the asset.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#decimals

config_asset_default_frozen() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Check if the asset’s slots are frozen by default or not.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#defaultfrozen

config_asset_freeze() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte asset freeze address.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#freezeaddr

config_asset_manager() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte asset manager address.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#manageraddr

config_asset_metadata_hash() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte commitment to some unspecified asset metdata.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#metadatahash

config_asset_name() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the asset name.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#assetname

config_asset_reserve() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte asset reserve address.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#reserveaddr

config_asset_total() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the total number of units of this asset created.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#total

config_asset_unit_name() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the unit name of the asset.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#unitname

config_asset_url() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the asset URL.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#url

created_application_id() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the application ID allocated by the creation of an application.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall and this is an app creation call.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

  • v5 - Only works on inner transactions.
  • >= v6 - Works on top-level and inner transactions.
created_asset_id() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the asset ID allocated by the creation of an ASA.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetConfig and this is an asset creation transaction.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

  • v5 - Only works on inner transactions.
  • >= v6 - Works on top-level and inner transactions.
extra_program_pages() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the number of additional pages for each of the application’s approval and clear state programs.

1 additional page means 2048 more total bytes, or 1024 for each program.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall and this is an app creation call.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

fee() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the transaction fee in micro Algos.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#fee

first_valid() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the first valid round number.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#firstvalid

freeze_asset() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the asset ID being frozen or un-frozen.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetFreeze.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#freezeasset

freeze_asset_account() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte address of the account whose asset slot is being frozen or un-frozen.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetFreeze.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#freezeaccount

freeze_asset_frozen() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the new frozen value for the asset.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetFreeze.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#assetfrozen

global_num_byte_slices() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the schema count of global state byte slices in an application creation call.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall and this is an app creation call.

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

global_num_uints() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the schema count of global state integers in an application creation call.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall and this is an app creation call.

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

group_index() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the position of the transaction within the atomic transaction group.

A stand-alone transaction is implictly element 0 in a group of 1.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#group

last_log() → pyteal.TxnExpr

A convenience method for getting the last logged message from a transaction.

Only application calls may log a message. Returns an empty string if no messages were logged.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall.

Requires TEAL version 6 or higher.

last_valid() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the last valid round number.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#lastvalid

lease() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the transaction lease.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#lease

local_num_byte_slices() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the schema count of local state byte slices in an application creation call.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall and this is an app creation call.

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

local_num_uints() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the schema count of local state integers in an application creation call.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall and this is an app creation call.

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

logs

The log messages emitted by an application call.

Type:TxnArray

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

  • v5 - Only works on inner transactions.
  • >= v6 - Works on top-level and inner transactions.
nonparticipation() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Marks an account nonparticipating for rewards.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.KeyRegistration.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#nonparticipation

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

note() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the transaction note.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#note

on_completion() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the on completion action from the ApplicationCall portion of the transaction.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.ApplicationCall.

receiver() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte address of the receiver.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.Payment.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#receiver

rekey_to() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the sender’s new 32 byte AuthAddr.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#rekeyto

selection_pk() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the VRF public key.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.KeyRegistration.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#selectionpk

sender() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte address of the sender.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#sender

state_proof_pk() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the state proof public key commitment from a transaction.

Requires TEAL version 6 or higher.

tx_id() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the 32 byte computed ID for the transaction.

type() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the type of this transaction as a byte string.

In most cases it is preferable to use type_enum() instead.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#type

type_enum() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the type of this transaction.

See TxnType for possible values.

vote_first() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the first round that the participation key is valid.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.KeyRegistration.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#votefirst

vote_key_dilution() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the dilution for the 2-level participation key.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.KeyRegistration.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#votekeydilution

vote_last() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the last round that the participation key is valid.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.KeyRegistration.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#votelast

vote_pk() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the root participation public key.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.KeyRegistration.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#votepk

xfer_asset() → pyteal.TxnExpr

Get the ID of the asset being transferred.

Only set when type_enum() is TxnType.AssetTransfer.

For more information, see https://developer.algorand.org/docs/reference/transactions/#xferasset

class pyteal.GtxnExpr(txnIndex: Union[int, pyteal.Expr], field: pyteal.TxnField)

Bases: pyteal.TxnExpr

An expression that accesses a transaction field from a transaction in the current group.

class pyteal.GtxnaExpr(txnIndex: Union[int, pyteal.Expr], field: pyteal.TxnField, index: Union[int, pyteal.Expr])

Bases: pyteal.TxnaExpr

An expression that accesses a transaction array field from a transaction in the current group.

class pyteal.TxnGroup

Bases: object

Represents a group of transactions.

__getitem__(txnIndex: Union[int, pyteal.Expr]) → pyteal.TxnObject
class pyteal.GeneratedID(txnIndex: Union[int, pyteal.Expr])

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression to obtain the ID of an asset or application created by another transaction in the current group.

__init__(txnIndex: Union[int, pyteal.Expr]) → None

Create an expression to extract the created ID from a transaction in the current group.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher. This operation is only permitted in application mode.

Parameters:
  • txnIndex – The index of the transaction from which the created ID should be obtained.
  • index may be a Python int, or it may be a PyTeal expression that evaluates at (This) –
  • If it's an expression, it must evaluate to a uint64. In all cases, the index (runtime.) –
  • be less than the index of the current transaction. (must) –
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.ImportScratchValue(txnIndex: Union[int, pyteal.Expr], slotId: Union[int, pyteal.Expr])

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression to load a scratch value created by another transaction in the current group

__init__(txnIndex: Union[int, pyteal.Expr], slotId: Union[int, pyteal.Expr]) → None

Create an expression to load a scratch space slot from a transaction in the current group.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher. This operation is only permitted in application mode.

Parameters:
  • txnIndex – The index of the transaction from which the created ID should be obtained. This index may be a Python int, or it may be a PyTeal expression that evaluates at runtime. If it’s an expression, it must evaluate to a uint64. In all cases, the index must be less than the index of the current transaction.
  • slotId – The index of the scratch slot that should be loaded. This index may be a Python int, or it may be a PyTeal expression that evaluates at runtime. If it’s an expression, it must evaluate to a uint64. In all cases, the index must be in the range [0, 256).
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Global(field: pyteal.GlobalField)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression that accesses a global property.

classmethod caller_app_address() → pyteal.Global

Get the address of the app that submitted the InnerTransaction that triggered this app to execute.

If not called from another app, this will return the ZeroAddress

Requires TEAL version 6 or higher.

classmethod caller_app_id() → pyteal.Global

Get the id of the app that submitted the InnerTransaction that triggered this app to execute.

If not called from another app, this will return 0

Requires TEAL version 6 or higher.

classmethod creator_address() → pyteal.Global

Address of the creator of the current application.

Fails during Signature mode. Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

classmethod current_application_address() → pyteal.Global

Get the address of that the current application controls.

Fails during Signature mode. Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

classmethod current_application_id() → pyteal.Global

Get the ID of the current application executing.

Fails during Signature mode.

classmethod group_id() → pyteal.Global

Get the ID of the current transaction group.

If the current transaction is not part of a group, this will return 32 zero bytes.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

classmethod group_size() → pyteal.Global

Get the number of transactions in this atomic transaction group.

This will be at least 1.

classmethod latest_timestamp() → pyteal.Global

Get the latest confirmed block UNIX timestamp.

Fails if negative.

classmethod logic_sig_version() → pyteal.Global

Get the maximum supported TEAL version.

classmethod max_txn_life() → pyteal.Global

Get the maximum number of rounds a transaction can have.

classmethod min_balance() → pyteal.Global

Get the minumum balance in micro Algos.

classmethod min_txn_fee() → pyteal.Global

Get the minumum transaction fee in micro Algos.

classmethod opcode_budget() → pyteal.Global

Get the remaining opcode execution budget

Requires TEAL version 6 or higher.

classmethod round() → pyteal.Global

Get the current round number.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

classmethod zero_address() → pyteal.Global

Get the 32 byte zero address.

class pyteal.GlobalField(id: int, name: str, type: pyteal.TealType, min_version: int)

Bases: enum.Enum

An enumeration.

caller_app_address = (14, 'CallerApplicationAddress', <TealType.bytes: 1>, 6)
caller_app_id = (13, 'CallerApplicationID', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 6)
creator_address = (9, 'CreatorAddress', <TealType.bytes: 1>, 3)
current_app_address = (10, 'CurrentApplicationAddress', <TealType.bytes: 1>, 5)
current_app_id = (8, 'CurrentApplicationID', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 2)
group_id = (11, 'GroupID', <TealType.bytes: 1>, 5)
group_size = (4, 'GroupSize', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 2)
latest_timestamp = (7, 'LatestTimestamp', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 2)
logic_sig_version = (5, 'LogicSigVersion', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 2)
max_txn_life = (2, 'MaxTxnLife', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 2)
min_balance = (1, 'MinBalance', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 2)
min_txn_fee = (0, 'MinTxnFee', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 2)
opcode_budget = (12, 'OpcodeBudget', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 6)
round = (6, 'Round', <TealType.uint64: 0>, 2)
type_of() → pyteal.TealType
zero_address = (3, 'ZeroAddress', <TealType.bytes: 1>, 2)
class pyteal.App(field: pyteal.AppField, args)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

An expression related to applications.

classmethod globalDel(key: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.App

Delete a key from the global state of the current application.

Parameters:key – The key to delete from the global application state. Must evaluate to bytes.
classmethod globalGet(key: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.App

Read from the global state of the current application.

Parameters:key – The key to read from the global application state. Must evaluate to bytes.
classmethod globalGetEx(app: pyteal.Expr, key: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Read from the global state of an application.

Parameters:
  • app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that corresponds to the application to read from, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an application id that appears in Txn.ForeignApps or is the CurrentApplicationID, must be evaluated to uint64).
  • key – The key to read from the global application state. Must evaluate to bytes.
classmethod globalPut(key: pyteal.Expr, value: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.App

Write to the global state of the current application.

Parameters:
  • key – The key to write in the global application state. Must evaluate to bytes.
  • value – THe value to write in the global application state. Can evaluate to any type.
classmethod id() → pyteal.Global

Get the ID of the current running application.

This is the same as Global.current_application_id().

classmethod localDel(account: pyteal.Expr, key: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.App

Delete a key from an account’s local state for the current application.

Parameters:
  • account – An index into Txn.Accounts that corresponds to the account to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an account address that appears in Txn.Accounts or is Txn.Sender, must be evaluated to bytes).
  • key – The key to delete from the account’s local state. Must evaluate to bytes.
classmethod localGet(account: pyteal.Expr, key: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.App

Read from an account’s local state for the current application.

Parameters:
  • account – An index into Txn.Accounts that corresponds to the account to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an account address that appears in Txn.Accounts or is Txn.Sender, must be evaluated to bytes).
  • key – The key to read from the account’s local state. Must evaluate to bytes.
classmethod localGetEx(account: pyteal.Expr, app: pyteal.Expr, key: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Read from an account’s local state for an application.

Parameters:
  • account – An index into Txn.Accounts that corresponds to the account to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an account address that appears in Txn.Accounts or is Txn.Sender, must be evaluated to bytes).
  • app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that corresponds to the application to read from, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an application id that appears in Txn.ForeignApps or is the CurrentApplicationID, must be evaluated to int).
  • key – The key to read from the account’s local state. Must evaluate to bytes.
classmethod localPut(account: pyteal.Expr, key: pyteal.Expr, value: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.App

Write to an account’s local state for the current application.

Parameters:
  • account – An index into Txn.Accounts that corresponds to the account to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an account address that appears in Txn.Accounts or is Txn.Sender, must be evaluated to bytes).
  • key – The key to write in the account’s local state. Must evaluate to bytes.
  • value – The value to write in the account’s local state. Can evaluate to any type.
classmethod optedIn(account: pyteal.Expr, app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.App

Check if an account has opted in for an application.

Parameters:
  • account – An index into Txn.Accounts that corresponds to the account to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an account address that appears in Txn.Accounts or is Txn.Sender, must be evaluated to bytes).
  • app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that corresponds to the application to read from, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an application id that appears in Txn.ForeignApps or is the CurrentApplicationID, must be evaluated to int).
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.AppField(op: pyteal.Op, type: pyteal.TealType)

Bases: enum.Enum

Enum of app fields used to create App objects.

get_op() → pyteal.Op
globalDel = (<Op.app_global_del: OpType(value='app_global_del', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)>, <TealType.none: 3>)
globalGet = (<Op.app_global_get: OpType(value='app_global_get', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)>, <TealType.anytype: 2>)
globalGetEx = (<Op.app_global_get_ex: OpType(value='app_global_get_ex', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)>, <TealType.none: 3>)
globalPut = (<Op.app_global_put: OpType(value='app_global_put', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)>, <TealType.none: 3>)
localDel = (<Op.app_local_del: OpType(value='app_local_del', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)>, <TealType.none: 3>)
localGet = (<Op.app_local_get: OpType(value='app_local_get', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)>, <TealType.anytype: 2>)
localGetEx = (<Op.app_local_get_ex: OpType(value='app_local_get_ex', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)>, <TealType.none: 3>)
localPut = (<Op.app_local_put: OpType(value='app_local_put', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)>, <TealType.none: 3>)
optedIn = (<Op.app_opted_in: OpType(value='app_opted_in', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)>, <TealType.uint64: 0>)
type_of() → pyteal.TealType
class pyteal.OnComplete

Bases: object

An enum of values that TxnObject.on_completion() may return.

ClearState = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
CloseOut = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
DeleteApplication = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
NoOp = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
OptIn = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
UpdateApplication = <pyteal.EnumInt object>
class pyteal.AppParam

Bases: object

classmethod address(app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the escrow address for the application.

Parameters:app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that correspond to the application to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
classmethod approvalProgram(app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the bytecode of Approval Program for the application.

Parameters:app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that correspond to the application to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
classmethod clearStateProgram(app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the bytecode of Clear State Program for the application.

Parameters:app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that correspond to the application to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
classmethod creator(app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the creator address for the application.

Parameters:app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that correspond to the application to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
classmethod extraProgramPages(app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the number of Extra Program Pages of code space for the application.

Parameters:app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that correspond to the application to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
classmethod globalNumByteSlice(app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the number of byte array values allowed in Global State for the application.

Parameters:app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that correspond to the application to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
classmethod globalNumUnit(app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the number of uint64 values allowed in Global State for the application.

Parameters:app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that correspond to the application to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
classmethod localNumByteSlice(app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the number of byte array values allowed in Local State for the application.

Parameters:app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that correspond to the application to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
classmethod localNumUnit(app: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the number of uint64 values allowed in Local State for the application.

Parameters:app – An index into Txn.ForeignApps that correspond to the application to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
class pyteal.AssetHolding

Bases: object

classmethod balance(account: pyteal.Expr, asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the amount of an asset held by an account.

Parameters:
  • account – An index into Txn.Accounts that corresponds to the account to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an account address that appears in Txn.Accounts or is Txn.Sender, must be evaluated to bytes).
  • asset – The ID of the asset to get, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, a Txn.ForeignAssets offset).
classmethod frozen(account: pyteal.Expr, asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Check if an asset is frozen for an account.

A value of 1 indicates frozen and 0 indicates not frozen.

Parameters:
  • account – An index into Txn.Accounts that corresponds to the account to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an account address that appears in Txn.Accounts or is Txn.Sender, must be evaluated to bytes).
  • asset – The ID of the asset to get, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, a Txn.ForeignAssets offset).
class pyteal.AssetParam

Bases: object

classmethod clawback(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the clawback address for an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod creator(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the creator address for an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
classmethod decimals(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the number of decimals for an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod defaultFrozen(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Check if an asset is frozen by default.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod freeze(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the freeze address for an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod manager(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the manager address for an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod metadataHash(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the arbitrary commitment for an asset.

If set, this will be 32 bytes long.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod name(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the name of an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod reserve(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the reserve address for an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod total(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the total number of units of an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod unitName(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the unit name of an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
classmethod url(asset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the URL of an asset.

Parameters:asset – An index into Txn.ForeignAssets that corresponds to the asset to check, must be evaluated to uint64 (or since v4, an asset ID that appears in Txn.ForeignAssets).
class pyteal.AccountParam

Bases: object

classmethod authAddr(acct: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the authorizing address for an account. If the account is not rekeyed, the empty addresss is returned.

Parameters:acct – An index into Txn.accounts that corresponds to the application to check or an address available at runtime. May evaluate to uint64 or an address.
classmethod balance(acct: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the current balance in microalgos an account.

Parameters:acct – An index into Txn.accounts that corresponds to the application to check or an address available at runtime. May evaluate to uint64 or an address.
classmethod minBalance(acct: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.MaybeValue

Get the minimum balance in microalgos for an account.

Parameters:acct – An index into Txn.accounts that corresponds to the application to check or an address available at runtime. May evaluate to uint64 or an address.
class pyteal.InnerTxnBuilder

Bases: object

This class represents expressions used to create, modify, and submit inner transactions.

Inner transactions are transactions which applications can dynamically create. Each inner transaction will appear as a transaction inside of the current transaction being executed.

As of TEAL version 5, only the transaction types TxnType.Payment, TxnType.AssetTransfer, TxnType.AssetConfig, and TxnType.AssetFreeze are allowed. Additionally, not all fields are allowed to be set. For example, it is not currently allowed to set the rekeyTo field of an inner transaction.

classmethod Begin() → pyteal.Expr

Begin preparation of a new inner transaction.

This new inner transaction is initialized with its sender to the application address (Global.current_application_address); fee to the minimum allowable, taking into account MinTxnFee and credit from overpaying in earlier transactions; FirstValid/LastValid to the values in the top-level transaction, and all other fields to zero values.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher. This operation is only permitted in application mode.

classmethod Next() → pyteal.Expr

Begin preparation of a new inner transaction (in the same transaction group).

This new inner transaction is initialized with its sender to the application address (Global.current_application_address); fee to the minimum allowable, taking into account MinTxnFee and credit from overpaying in earlier transactions; FirstValid/LastValid to the values in the top-level transaction, and all other fields to zero values.

Requires TEAL version 6 or higher. This operation is only permitted in application mode.

classmethod SetField(field: pyteal.TxnField, value: Union[pyteal.Expr, List[pyteal.Expr]]) → pyteal.Expr

Set a field of the current inner transaction.

InnerTxnBuilder.Begin must be called before setting any fields on an inner transaction.

Note: For non-array field (e.g., note), setting it twice will overwrite the original value.
While for array field (e.g., accounts), setting it multiple times will append the values.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher. This operation is only permitted in application mode.

Parameters:
  • field – The field to set on the inner transaction.
  • value – The value to that the field should take. This must evaluate to a type that is compatible with the field being set.
classmethod SetFields(fields: Dict[pyteal.TxnField, Union[pyteal.Expr, List[pyteal.Expr]]]) → pyteal.Expr

Set multiple fields of the current inner transaction.

InnerTxnBuilder.Begin must be called before setting any fields on an inner transaction.

Note: For non-array field (e.g., note), setting it twice will overwrite the original value.
While for array field (e.g., accounts), setting it multiple times will append the values.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher. This operation is only permitted in application mode.

Parameters:fields – A dictionary whose keys are fields to set and whose values are the value each field should take. Each value must evaluate to a type that is compatible with the field being set.
classmethod Submit() → pyteal.Expr

Execute the current inner transaction.

InnerTxnBuilder.Begin and InnerTxnBuilder.SetField must be called before submitting an inner transaction.

This will fail if 256 inner transactions have already been executed, or if the inner transaction itself fails. Upon failure, the current program will immediately exit and fail as well.

If the inner transaction is successful, then its effects can be immediately observed by this program with stateful expressions such as Balance. Additionally, the fields of the most recently submitted inner transaction can be examined using the InnerTxn object. If the inner transaction creates an asset, the new asset ID can be found by looking at InnerTxn.created_asset_id().

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher. This operation is only permitted in application mode.

class pyteal.InnerTxnAction

Bases: enum.Enum

An enumeration.

Begin = <Op.itxn_begin: OpType(value='itxn_begin', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=5)>
Next = <Op.itxn_next: OpType(value='itxn_next', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=6)>
Submit = <Op.itxn_submit: OpType(value='itxn_submit', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=5)>
class pyteal.GitxnExpr(txnIndex: int, field: pyteal.TxnField)

Bases: pyteal.TxnExpr

An expression that accesses an inner transaction field from an inner transaction in the last inner group.

class pyteal.GitxnaExpr(txnIndex: int, field: pyteal.TxnField, index: Union[int, pyteal.Expr])

Bases: pyteal.TxnaExpr

An expression that accesses an inner transaction array field from an inner transaction in the last inner group.

class pyteal.InnerTxnGroup

Bases: object

Represents a group of inner transactions.

__getitem__(txnIndex: int) → pyteal.TxnObject
class pyteal.Array

Bases: abc.ABC

Represents a variable length array of objects.

__getitem__(index: int)

Get the value at a given index in this array.

length() → pyteal.Expr

Get the length of the array.

class pyteal.Tmpl(op: pyteal.Op, type: pyteal.TealType, name: str)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

Template expression for creating placeholder values.

classmethod Addr(placeholder: str)

Create a new Addr template.

Parameters:placeholder – The name to use for this template variable. Must start with TMPL_ and only consist of uppercase alphanumeric characters and underscores.
classmethod Bytes(placeholder: str)

Create a new Bytes template.

Parameters:placeholder – The name to use for this template variable. Must start with TMPL_ and only consist of uppercase alphanumeric characters and underscores.
classmethod Int(placeholder: str)

Create a new Int template.

Parameters:placeholder – The name to use for this template variable. Must start with TMPL_ and only consist of uppercase alphanumeric characters and underscores.
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Nonce(base: str, nonce: str, child: pyteal.Expr)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

A meta expression only used to change the hash of a TEAL program.

__init__(base: str, nonce: str, child: pyteal.Expr) → None

Create a new Nonce.

The Nonce expression behaves exactly like the child expression passed into it, except it uses the provided nonce string to alter its structure in a way that does not affect execution.

Parameters:
  • base – The base of the nonce. Must be one of utf8, base16, base32, or base64.
  • nonce – An arbitrary nonce string that conforms to base.
  • child – The expression to wrap.
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.UnaryExpr(op: pyteal.Op, inputType: pyteal.TealType, outputType: pyteal.TealType, arg: pyteal.Expr)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

An expression with a single argument.

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

pyteal.Btoi(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Convert a byte string to a uint64.

pyteal.Itob(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Convert a uint64 string to a byte string.

pyteal.Len(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the length of a byte string.

pyteal.BitLen(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the index of the highest nonzero bit in an integer.

If the argument is 0, 0 will be returned.

If the argument is a byte array, it is interpreted as a big-endian unsigned integer.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

pyteal.Sha256(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the SHA-256 hash of a byte string.

pyteal.Sha512_256(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the SHA-512/256 hash of a byte string.

pyteal.Keccak256(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the KECCAK-256 hash of a byte string.

pyteal.Not(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the logical inverse of a uint64.

If the argument is 0, then this will produce 1. Otherwise this will produce 0.

pyteal.BitwiseNot(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the bitwise inverse of a uint64.

Produces ~arg.

pyteal.Sqrt(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the integer square root of a uint64.

This will return the largest integer X such that X^2 <= arg.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

pyteal.Pop(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Pop a value from the stack.

pyteal.Balance(account: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the balance of a user in microAlgos.

Argument must be an index into Txn.Accounts that corresponds to the account to read from, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an account address that appears in Txn.Accounts or is Txn.Sender).

This operation is only permitted in application mode.

pyteal.MinBalance(account: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the minimum balance of a user in microAlgos.

For more information about minimum balances, see: https://developer.algorand.org/docs/features/accounts/#minimum-balance

Argument must be an index into Txn.Accounts that corresponds to the account to read from, must be evaluated to uint64 (or, since v4, an account address that appears in Txn.Accounts or is Txn.Sender).

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher. This operation is only permitted in application mode.

class pyteal.BinaryExpr(op: pyteal.Op, inputType: Union[pyteal.TealType, Tuple[pyteal.TealType, pyteal.TealType]], outputType: pyteal.TealType, argLeft: pyteal.Expr, argRight: pyteal.Expr)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

An expression with two arguments.

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

pyteal.Add(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Add two numbers.

Produces left + right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Minus(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Subtract two numbers.

Produces left - right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Mul(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Multiply two numbers.

Produces left * right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Div(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Divide two numbers.

Produces left / right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Mod(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Modulo expression.

Produces left % right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Exp(a: pyteal.Expr, b: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Exponential expression.

Produces a ** b.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • a – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • b – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Divw(hi: pyteal.Expr, lo: pyteal.Expr, y: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.TernaryExpr

Performs wide division by interpreting hi and lo as a uint128 value.

Requires TEAL version 6 or higher.

Parameters:
  • hi – Quotient’s high 64 bits. Must evaluate to uint64.
  • lo – Quotient’s low 64 bits. Must evaluate to uint64.
  • y – Divisor. Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.BitwiseAnd(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Bitwise and expression.

Produces left & right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.BitwiseOr(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Bitwise or expression.

Produces left | right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.BitwiseXor(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Bitwise xor expression.

Produces left ^ right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.ShiftLeft(a: pyteal.Expr, b: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Bitwise left shift expression.

Produces a << b. This is equivalent to a times 2^b, modulo 2^64.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • a – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • b – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.ShiftRight(a: pyteal.Expr, b: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Bitwise right shift expression.

Produces a >> b. This is equivalent to a divided by 2^b.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • a – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • b – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Eq(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Equality expression.

Checks if left == right.

Parameters:
  • left – A value to check.
  • right – The other value to check. Must evaluate to the same type as left.
pyteal.Neq(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Difference expression.

Checks if left != right.

Parameters:
  • left – A value to check.
  • right – The other value to check. Must evaluate to the same type as left.
pyteal.Lt(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Less than expression.

Checks if left < right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Le(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Less than or equal to expression.

Checks if left <= right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Gt(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Greater than expression.

Checks if left > right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Ge(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Greater than or equal to expression.

Checks if left >= right.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to uint64.
  • right – Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.GetBit(value: pyteal.Expr, index: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Get the bit value of an expression at a specific index.

The meaning of index differs if value is an integer or a byte string.

  • For integers, bit indexing begins with low-order bits. For example, GetBit(Int(16), Int(4)) yields 1. Any other valid index would yield a bit value of 0. Any integer less than 64 is a valid index.
  • For byte strings, bit indexing begins at the first byte. For example, GetBit(Bytes("base16", "0xf0"), Int(0)) yields 1. Any index less than 4 would yield 1, and any valid index 4 or greater would yield 0. Any integer less than 8*Len(value) is a valid index.

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

Parameters:
  • value – The value containing bits. Can evaluate to any type.
  • index – The index of the bit to extract. Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.GetByte(value: pyteal.Expr, index: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Extract a single byte as an integer from a byte string.

Similar to GetBit, indexing begins at the first byte. For example, GetByte(Bytes("base16", "0xff0000"), Int(0)) yields 255. Any other valid index would yield 0.

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

Parameters:
  • value – The value containing the bytes. Must evaluate to bytes.
  • index – The index of the byte to extract. Must evaluate to an integer less than Len(value).
pyteal.Ed25519Verify(data: pyteal.Expr, sig: pyteal.Expr, key: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.TernaryExpr

Verify the ed25519 signature of the concatenation (“ProgData” + hash_of_current_program + data).

Parameters:
  • data – The data signed by the public key. Must evalutes to bytes.
  • sig – The proposed 64-byte signature of the concatenation (“ProgData” + hash_of_current_program + data). Must evalute to bytes.
  • key – The 32 byte public key that produced the signature. Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.Substring(string: pyteal.Expr, start: pyteal.Expr, end: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.Expr

Take a substring of a byte string.

Produces a new byte string consisting of the bytes starting at start up to but not including end.

This expression is similar to Extract, except this expression uses start and end indexes, while Extract uses a start index and length.

Requires TEAL version 2 or higher.

Parameters:
  • string – The byte string.
  • start – The starting index for the substring. Must be an integer less than or equal to Len(string).
  • end – The ending index for the substring. Must be an integer greater or equal to start, but less than or equal to Len(string).
pyteal.Extract(string: pyteal.Expr, start: pyteal.Expr, length: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.Expr

Extract a section of a byte string.

Produces a new byte string consisting of the bytes starting at start up to but not including start + length.

This expression is similar to Substring, except this expression uses a start index and length, while Substring uses start and end indexes.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

Parameters:
  • string – The byte string.
  • start – The starting index for the extraction. Must be an integer less than or equal to Len(string).
  • length – The number of bytes to extract. Must be an integer such that start + length <= Len(string).
pyteal.Suffix(string: pyteal.Expr, start: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.Expr

Take a suffix of a byte string.

Produces a new byte string consisting of the suffix of the byte string starting at start

This expression is similar to Substring and Extract, except this expression only uses a start index.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

Parameters:
  • string – The byte string.
  • start – The starting index for the suffix. Must be an integer less than or equal to Len(string).
pyteal.SetBit(value: pyteal.Expr, index: pyteal.Expr, newBitValue: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.TernaryExpr

Set the bit value of an expression at a specific index.

The meaning of index differs if value is an integer or a byte string.

  • For integers, bit indexing begins with low-order bits. For example, SetBit(Int(0), Int(4), Int(1)) yields the integer 16 (2^4). Any integer less than 64 is a valid index.
  • For byte strings, bit indexing begins at the first byte. For example, SetBit(Bytes("base16", "0x00"), Int(7), Int(1)) yields the byte string 0x01. Any integer less than 8*Len(value) is a valid index.

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

Parameters:
  • value – The value containing bits. Can evaluate to any type.
  • index – The index of the bit to set. Must evaluate to uint64.
  • newBitValue – The new bit value to set. Must evaluate to the integer 0 or 1.
pyteal.SetByte(value: pyteal.Expr, index: pyteal.Expr, newByteValue: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.TernaryExpr

Set a single byte in a byte string from an integer value.

Similar to SetBit, indexing begins at the first byte. For example, SetByte(Bytes("base16", "0x000000"), Int(0), Int(255)) yields the byte string 0xff0000.

Requires TEAL version 3 or higher.

Parameters:
  • value – The value containing the bytes. Must evaluate to bytes.
  • index – The index of the byte to set. Must evaluate to an integer less than Len(value).
  • newByteValue – The new byte value to set. Must evaluate to an integer less than 256.
class pyteal.NaryExpr(op: pyteal.Op, inputType: pyteal.TealType, outputType: pyteal.TealType, args: Sequence[pyteal.Expr])

Bases: pyteal.Expr

N-ary expression base class.

This type of expression takes an arbitrary number of arguments.

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

pyteal.And(*args) → pyteal.NaryExpr

Logical and expression.

Produces 1 if all arguments are nonzero. Otherwise produces 0.

All arguments must be PyTeal expressions that evaluate to uint64, and there must be at least one argument.

Example

And(Txn.amount() == Int(500), Txn.fee() <= Int(10))

pyteal.Or(*args) → pyteal.NaryExpr

Logical or expression.

Produces 1 if any argument is nonzero. Otherwise produces 0.

All arguments must be PyTeal expressions that evaluate to uint64, and there must be at least one argument.

pyteal.Concat(*args) → pyteal.NaryExpr

Concatenate byte strings.

Produces a new byte string consisting of the contents of each of the passed in byte strings joined together.

All arguments must be PyTeal expressions that evaluate to bytes, and there must be at least one argument.

Example

Concat(Bytes("hello"), Bytes(" "), Bytes("world"))

class pyteal.WideRatio(numeratorFactors: List[pyteal.Expr], denominatorFactors: List[pyteal.Expr])

Bases: pyteal.Expr

A class used to calculate expressions of the form (N_1 * N_2 * N_3 * ...) / (D_1 * D_2 * D_3 * ...)

Use this class if all inputs to the expression are uint64s, the output fits in a uint64, and all intermediate values fit in a uint128.

__init__(numeratorFactors: List[pyteal.Expr], denominatorFactors: List[pyteal.Expr]) → None

Create a new WideRatio expression with the given numerator and denominator factors.

This will calculate (N_1 * N_2 * N_3 * ...) / (D_1 * D_2 * D_3 * ...), where each N_i represents an element in numeratorFactors and each D_i represents an element in denominatorFactors.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

Parameters:
  • numeratorFactors – The factors in the numerator of the ratio. This list must have at least 1 element. If this list has exactly 1 element, then denominatorFactors must have more than 1 element (otherwise basic division should be used).
  • denominatorFactors – The factors in the denominator of the ratio. This list must have at least 1 element.
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.If(cond: pyteal.Expr, thenBranch: pyteal.Expr = None, elseBranch: pyteal.Expr = None)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

Simple two-way conditional expression.

Else(elseBranch: pyteal.Expr)
ElseIf(cond)
Then(thenBranch: pyteal.Expr)
__init__(cond: pyteal.Expr, thenBranch: pyteal.Expr = None, elseBranch: pyteal.Expr = None) → None

Create a new If expression.

When this If expression is executed, the condition will be evaluated, and if it produces a true value, thenBranch will be executed and used as the return value for this expression. Otherwise, elseBranch will be executed and used as the return value, if it is provided.

Parameters:
  • cond – The condition to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
  • thenBranch – Expression to evaluate if the condition is true.
  • elseBranch (optional) – Expression to evaluate if the condition is false. Must evaluate to the same type as thenBranch, if provided. Defaults to None.
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Cond(*argv)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

A chainable branching expression that supports an arbitrary number of conditions.

__init__(*argv)

Create a new Cond expression.

At least one argument must be provided, and each argument must be a list with two elements. The first element is a condition which evalutes to uint64, and the second is the body of the condition, which will execute if that condition is true. All condition bodies must have the same return type. During execution, each condition is tested in order, and the first condition to evaluate to a true value will cause its associated body to execute and become the value for this Cond expression. If no condition evalutes to a true value, the Cond expression produces an error and the TEAL program terminates.

Example

Cond([Global.group_size() == Int(5), bid],
    [Global.group_size() == Int(4), redeem],
    [Global.group_size() == Int(1), wrapup])
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Seq(*exprs)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

A control flow expression to represent a sequence of expressions.

__init__(*exprs)

Create a new Seq expression.

The new Seq expression will take on the return value of the final expression in the sequence.

Parameters:exprs – The expressions to include in this sequence. All expressions that are not the final one in this list must not return any values.

Example

Seq([
    App.localPut(Bytes("key"), Bytes("value")),
    Int(1)
])
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Assert(cond: pyteal.Expr)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

A control flow expression to verify that a condition is true.

__init__(cond: pyteal.Expr) → None

Create an assert statement that raises an error if the condition is false.

Parameters:cond – The condition to check. Must evaluate to a uint64.
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Err

Bases: pyteal.Expr

Expression that causes the program to immediately fail when executed.

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Return(value: pyteal.Expr = None)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

Return a value from the current execution context.

__init__(value: pyteal.Expr = None) → None

Create a new Return expression.

If called from the main program, this will immediately exit the program and the value returned will be the program’s success value (must be a uint64, 0 indicates failure, 1 or greater indicates success).

If called from within a subroutine, this will return from the current subroutine with either no value if the subroutine does not produce a return value, or the given return value if it does produce a return value.

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

pyteal.Approve() → pyteal.Expr

Immediately exit the program and mark the execution as successful.

pyteal.Reject() → pyteal.Expr

Immediately exit the program and mark the execution as unsuccessful.

class pyteal.Subroutine(returnType: pyteal.TealType, name: str = None)

Bases: object

Used to create a PyTeal subroutine from a Python function.

This class is meant to be used as a function decorator. For example:

@Subroutine(TealType.uint64)
def mySubroutine(a: Expr, b: Expr) -> Expr:
    return a + b

program = Seq([
    App.globalPut(Bytes("key"), mySubroutine(Int(1), Int(2))),
    Approve(),
])
__init__(returnType: pyteal.TealType, name: str = None) → None

Define a new subroutine with the given return type.

Parameters:returnType – The type that the return value of this subroutine must conform to. TealType.none indicates that this subroutine does not return any value.
class pyteal.SubroutineDefinition(implementation: Callable[[...], pyteal.Expr], returnType: pyteal.TealType, nameStr: str = None)

Bases: object

argumentCount() → int
getDeclaration() → pyteal.SubroutineDeclaration
invoke(args: List[pyteal.Expr]) → pyteal.SubroutineCall
name() → str
nextSubroutineId = 0
class pyteal.SubroutineDeclaration(subroutine: pyteal.SubroutineDefinition, body: pyteal.Expr)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.SubroutineCall(subroutine: pyteal.SubroutineDefinition, args: List[pyteal.Expr])

Bases: pyteal.Expr

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.SubroutineFnWrapper(fnImplementation: Callable[[...], pyteal.Expr], returnType: pyteal.TealType, name: str = None)

Bases: object

has_return()
name() → str
type_of()
class pyteal.ScratchSlot(requestedSlotId: int = None)

Bases: object

Represents the allocation of a scratch space slot.

__init__(requestedSlotId: int = None)

Initializes a scratch slot with a particular id

Parameters:
  • requestedSlotId (optional) – A scratch slot id that the compiler must store the value.
  • id may be a Python int in the range [0-256) (This) –
load(type: pyteal.TealType = <TealType.anytype: 2>) → pyteal.ScratchLoad

Get an expression to load a value from this slot.

Parameters:type (optional) – The type being loaded from this slot, if known. Defaults to TealType.anytype.
nextSlotId = 256
store(value: pyteal.Expr = None) → pyteal.Expr

Get an expression to store a value in this slot.

Parameters:
  • value (optional) – The value to store in this slot. If not included, the last value on
  • stack will be stored. NOTE (the) – storing the last value on the stack breaks the typical
  • of PyTeal, only use if you know what you're doing. (semantics) –
class pyteal.ScratchLoad(slot: pyteal.ScratchSlot, type: pyteal.TealType = <TealType.anytype: 2>)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

Expression to load a value from scratch space.

__init__(slot: pyteal.ScratchSlot, type: pyteal.TealType = <TealType.anytype: 2>)

Create a new ScratchLoad expression.

Parameters:
  • slot – The slot to load the value from.
  • type (optional) – The type being loaded from this slot, if known. Defaults to TealType.anytype.
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.ScratchStore(slot: pyteal.ScratchSlot, value: pyteal.Expr)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

Expression to store a value in scratch space.

__init__(slot: pyteal.ScratchSlot, value: pyteal.Expr)

Create a new ScratchStore expression.

Parameters:
  • slot – The slot to store the value in.
  • value – The value to store.
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.ScratchStackStore(slot: pyteal.ScratchSlot)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

Expression to store a value from the stack in scratch space.

NOTE: This expression breaks the typical semantics of PyTeal, only use if you know what you’re doing.

__init__(slot: pyteal.ScratchSlot)

Create a new ScratchStackStore expression.

Parameters:slot – The slot to store the value in.
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.ScratchVar(type: pyteal.TealType = <TealType.anytype: 2>, slotId: int = None)

Bases: object

Interface around Scratch space, similar to get/put local/global state

Example

myvar = ScratchVar(TealType.uint64)
Seq([
    myvar.store(Int(5)),
    Assert(myvar.load() == Int(5))
])
__init__(type: pyteal.TealType = <TealType.anytype: 2>, slotId: int = None)

Create a new ScratchVar with an optional type.

Parameters:
  • type (optional) – The type that this variable can hold. An error will be thrown if an expression with an incompatible type is stored in this variable. Defaults to TealType.anytype.
  • slotId (optional) – A scratch slot id that the compiler must store the value. This id may be a Python int in the range [0-256).
load() → pyteal.ScratchLoad

Load value from Scratch Space

storage_type() → pyteal.TealType

Get the type of expressions that can be stored in this ScratchVar.

store(value: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.Expr

Store value in Scratch Space

Parameters:value – The value to store. Must conform to this ScratchVar’s type.
class pyteal.MaybeValue(op: pyteal.Op, type: pyteal.TealType, *, immediate_args: List[Union[str, int]] = None, args: List[pyteal.Expr] = None)

Bases: pyteal.MultiValue

Represents a get operation returning a value that may not exist.

__init__(op: pyteal.Op, type: pyteal.TealType, *, immediate_args: List[Union[str, int]] = None, args: List[pyteal.Expr] = None)

Create a new MaybeValue.

Parameters:
  • op – The operation that returns values.
  • type – The type of the returned value.
  • immediate_args (optional) – Immediate arguments for the op. Defaults to None.
  • args (optional) – Stack arguments for the op. Defaults to None.
hasValue() → pyteal.ScratchLoad

Check if the value exists.

This will return 1 if the value exists, otherwise 0.

slotOk

Get the scratch slot that stores hasValue.

Note: This is mainly added for backwards compatability and normally shouldn’t be used directly in pyteal code.

slotValue

Get the scratch slot that stores the value or the zero value for the type if the value doesn’t exist.

Note: This is mainly added for backwards compatability and normally shouldn’t be used directly in pyteal code.

value() → pyteal.ScratchLoad

Get the value.

If the value exists, it will be returned. Otherwise, the zero value for this type will be returned (i.e. either 0 or an empty byte string, depending on the type).

class pyteal.MultiValue(op: pyteal.Op, types: List[pyteal.TealType], *, immediate_args: List[Union[str, int]] = None, args: List[pyteal.Expr] = None)

Bases: pyteal.LeafExpr

Represents an operation that returns more than one value

__init__(op: pyteal.Op, types: List[pyteal.TealType], *, immediate_args: List[Union[str, int]] = None, args: List[pyteal.Expr] = None)

Create a new MultiValue.

Parameters:
  • op – The operation that returns values.
  • types – The types of the returned values.
  • immediate_args (optional) – Immediate arguments for the op. Defaults to None.
  • args (optional) – Stack arguments for the op. Defaults to None.
outputReducer(reducer: Callable[[...], pyteal.Expr]) → pyteal.Expr
type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

pyteal.BytesAdd(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Add two numbers as bytes.

Produces left + right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesMinus(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Subtract two numbers as bytes.

Produces left - right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesDiv(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Divide two numbers as bytes.

Produces left / right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Panics if right is 0.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesMul(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Multiply two numbers as bytes.

Produces left * right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesMod(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Modulo expression with bytes as arguments.

Produces left % right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Panics if right is 0.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesAnd(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Bitwise and expression with bytes as arguments.

Produces left & right. Left and right are zero-left extended to the greater of their lengths. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesOr(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Bitwise or expression with bytes as arguments.

Produces left | right. Left and right are zero-left extended to the greater of their lengths. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesXor(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Bitwise xor expression with bytes as arguments.

Produces left ^ right. Left and right are zero-left extended to the greater of their lengths. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesEq(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Equality expression with bytes as arguments.

Checks if left == right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesNeq(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Difference expression with bytes as arguments.

Checks if left != right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesLt(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Less than expression with bytes as arguments.

Checks if left < right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesLe(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Less than or equal to expression with bytes as arguments.

Checks if left <= right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesGt(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Greater than expression with bytes as arguments.

Checks if left > right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesGe(left: pyteal.Expr, right: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Greater than or equal to expression with bytes as arguments.

Checks if left >= right, where left and right are interpreted as big-endian unsigned integers. Arguments must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

Parameters:
  • left – Must evaluate to bytes.
  • right – Must evaluate to bytes.
pyteal.BytesNot(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the bitwise inverse of bytes.

Produces ~arg. Argument must not exceed 64 bytes.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

pyteal.BytesSqrt(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get the bytes square root of bytes.

This will return the largest integer X such that X^2 <= arg.

Requires TEAL version 6 or higher.

pyteal.BytesZero(arg: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Get a byte-array of a specified length, containing all zero bytes.

Argument must evaluate to uint64.

Requires TEAL version 4 or higher.

pyteal.ExtractUint16(string: pyteal.Expr, offset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Extract 2 bytes (16 bits) and convert them to an integer.

The bytes starting at offset up to but not including offset + 2 will be interpreted as a big-endian unsigned integer.

If offset + 2 exceeds Len(string), the program fails.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

Parameters:
  • string – The bytestring to extract from. Must evaluate to bytes.
  • offset – The offset in the bytestring to start extracing. Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.ExtractUint32(string: pyteal.Expr, offset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Extract 4 bytes (32 bits) and convert them to an integer.

The bytes starting at offset up to but not including offset + 4 will be interpreted as a big-endian unsigned integer.

If offset + 4 exceeds Len(string), the program fails.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

Parameters:
  • string – The bytestring to extract from. Must evaluate to bytes.
  • offset – The offset in the bytestring to start extracing. Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.ExtractUint64(string: pyteal.Expr, offset: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.BinaryExpr

Extract 8 bytes (64 bits) and convert them to an integer.

The bytes starting at offset up to but not including offset + 8 will be interpreted as a big-endian unsigned integer.

If offset + 8 exceeds Len(string), the program fails.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

Parameters:
  • string – The bytestring to extract from. Must evaluate to bytes.
  • offset – The offset in the bytestring to start extracing. Must evaluate to uint64.
pyteal.Log(message: pyteal.Expr) → pyteal.UnaryExpr

Write a message to log state of the current application.

This will fail if called more than MaxLogCalls times in a program (32 as of TEAL v5), or if the sum of the lengths of all logged messages in a program exceeds 1024 bytes.

Parameters:message – The message to write. Must evaluate to bytes.

Requires TEAL version 5 or higher.

class pyteal.While(cond: pyteal.Expr)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

While expression.

Do(doBlock: pyteal.Expr)
__init__(cond: pyteal.Expr) → None

Create a new While expression.

When this While expression is executed, the condition will be evaluated, and if it produces a true value, doBlock will be executed and return to the start of the expression execution. Otherwise, no branch will be executed.

Parameters:cond – The condition to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.For(start: pyteal.Expr, cond: pyteal.Expr, step: pyteal.Expr)

Bases: pyteal.Expr

For expression.

Do(doBlock: pyteal.Expr)
__init__(start: pyteal.Expr, cond: pyteal.Expr, step: pyteal.Expr) → None

Create a new For expression.

When this For expression is executed, the condition will be evaluated, and if it produces a true value, doBlock will be executed and return to the start of the expression execution. Otherwise, no branch will be executed.

Parameters:
  • start – Expression setting the variable’s initial value
  • cond – The condition to check. Must evaluate to uint64.
  • step – Expression to update the variable’s value.
has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Break

Bases: pyteal.Expr

A break expression

__init__() → None

Create a new break expression.

This operation is only permitted in a loop.

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Continue

Bases: pyteal.Expr

A continue expression

__init__() → None

Create a new continue expression.

This operation is only permitted in a loop.

has_return()

Check if this expression always returns from the current subroutine or program.

type_of()

Get the return type of this expression.

class pyteal.Op

Bases: enum.Enum

Enum of program opcodes.

acct_params_get = OpType(value='acct_params_get', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=6)
add = OpType(value='+', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
addr = OpType(value='addr', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
addw = OpType(value='addw', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
app_global_del = OpType(value='app_global_del', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
app_global_get = OpType(value='app_global_get', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
app_global_get_ex = OpType(value='app_global_get_ex', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
app_global_put = OpType(value='app_global_put', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
app_local_del = OpType(value='app_local_del', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
app_local_get = OpType(value='app_local_get', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
app_local_get_ex = OpType(value='app_local_get_ex', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
app_local_put = OpType(value='app_local_put', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
app_opted_in = OpType(value='app_opted_in', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
app_params_get = OpType(value='app_params_get', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=5)
arg = OpType(value='arg', mode=<Mode.Signature: 1>, min_version=2)
args = OpType(value='args', mode=<Mode.Signature: 1>, min_version=5)
assert_ = OpType(value='assert', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
asset_holding_get = OpType(value='asset_holding_get', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
asset_params_get = OpType(value='asset_params_get', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
b = OpType(value='b', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
b_add = OpType(value='b+', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_and = OpType(value='b&', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_div = OpType(value='b/', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_eq = OpType(value='b==', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_ge = OpType(value='b>=', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_gt = OpType(value='b>', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_le = OpType(value='b<=', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_lt = OpType(value='b<', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_minus = OpType(value='b-', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_mod = OpType(value='b%', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_mul = OpType(value='b*', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_neq = OpType(value='b!=', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_not = OpType(value='b~', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_or = OpType(value='b|', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
b_xor = OpType(value='b^', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
balance = OpType(value='balance', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=2)
bitlen = OpType(value='bitlen', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
bitwise_and = OpType(value='&', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bitwise_not = OpType(value='~', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bitwise_or = OpType(value='|', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bitwise_xor = OpType(value='^', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bnz = OpType(value='bnz', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bsqrt = OpType(value='bsqrt', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=6)
btoi = OpType(value='btoi', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
byte = OpType(value='byte', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bytec = OpType(value='bytec', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bytec_0 = OpType(value='bytec_0', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bytec_1 = OpType(value='bytec_1', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bytec_2 = OpType(value='bytec_2', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bytec_3 = OpType(value='bytec_3', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bytecblock = OpType(value='bytecblock', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bz = OpType(value='bz', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
bzero = OpType(value='bzero', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
callsub = OpType(value='callsub', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
concat = OpType(value='concat', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
cover = OpType(value='cover', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
dig = OpType(value='dig', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
div = OpType(value='/', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
divmodw = OpType(value='divmodw', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
divw = OpType(value='divw', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=6)
dup = OpType(value='dup', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
dup2 = OpType(value='dup2', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
ecdsa_pk_decompress = OpType(value='ecdsa_pk_decompress', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
ecdsa_pk_recover = OpType(value='ecdsa_pk_recover', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
ecdsa_verify = OpType(value='ecdsa_verify', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
ed25519verify = OpType(value='ed25519verify', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
eq = OpType(value='==', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
err = OpType(value='err', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
exp = OpType(value='exp', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
expw = OpType(value='expw', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
extract = OpType(value='extract', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
extract3 = OpType(value='extract3', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
extract_uint16 = OpType(value='extract_uint16', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
extract_uint32 = OpType(value='extract_uint32', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
extract_uint64 = OpType(value='extract_uint64', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
gaid = OpType(value='gaid', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=4)
gaids = OpType(value='gaids', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=4)
ge = OpType(value='>=', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
getbit = OpType(value='getbit', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
getbyte = OpType(value='getbyte', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
gitxn = OpType(value='gitxn', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=6)
gitxna = OpType(value='gitxna', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=6)
gitxnas = OpType(value='gitxnas', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=6)
gload = OpType(value='gload', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=4)
gloads = OpType(value='gloads', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=4)
gloadss = OpType(value='gloadss', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=6)
global_ = OpType(value='global', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
gt = OpType(value='>', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
gtxn = OpType(value='gtxn', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
gtxna = OpType(value='gtxna', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
gtxnas = OpType(value='gtxnas', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
gtxns = OpType(value='gtxns', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
gtxnsa = OpType(value='gtxnsa', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
gtxnsas = OpType(value='gtxnsas', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
int = OpType(value='int', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
intc = OpType(value='intc', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
intc_0 = OpType(value='intc_0', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
intc_1 = OpType(value='intc_1', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
intc_2 = OpType(value='intc_2', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
intc_3 = OpType(value='intc_3', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
intcblock = OpType(value='intcblock', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
itob = OpType(value='itob', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
itxn = OpType(value='itxn', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=5)
itxn_begin = OpType(value='itxn_begin', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=5)
itxn_field = OpType(value='itxn_field', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=5)
itxn_next = OpType(value='itxn_next', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=6)
itxn_submit = OpType(value='itxn_submit', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=5)
itxna = OpType(value='itxna', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=5)
itxnas = OpType(value='itxnas', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=6)
keccak256 = OpType(value='keccak256', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
le = OpType(value='<=', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
len = OpType(value='len', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
load = OpType(value='load', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
loads = OpType(value='loads', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
log = OpType(value='log', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=5)
logic_and = OpType(value='&&', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
logic_not = OpType(value='!', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
logic_or = OpType(value='||', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
lt = OpType(value='<', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
method_signature = OpType(value='method', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
min_balance = OpType(value='min_balance', mode=<Mode.Application: 2>, min_version=3)
min_version

Get the minimum version where this op is available.

minus = OpType(value='-', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
mod = OpType(value='%', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
mode

Get the modes where this op is available.

mul = OpType(value='*', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
mulw = OpType(value='mulw', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
neq = OpType(value='!=', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
pop = OpType(value='pop', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
pushbytes = OpType(value='pushbytes', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
pushint = OpType(value='pushint', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
retsub = OpType(value='retsub', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
return_ = OpType(value='return', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
select = OpType(value='select', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
setbit = OpType(value='setbit', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
setbyte = OpType(value='setbyte', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
sha256 = OpType(value='sha256', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
sha512_256 = OpType(value='sha512_256', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
shl = OpType(value='shl', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
shr = OpType(value='shr', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
sqrt = OpType(value='sqrt', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=4)
store = OpType(value='store', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
stores = OpType(value='stores', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
substring = OpType(value='substring', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
substring3 = OpType(value='substring3', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
swap = OpType(value='swap', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=3)
txn = OpType(value='txn', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
txna = OpType(value='txna', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=2)
txnas = OpType(value='txnas', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
uncover = OpType(value='uncover', mode=<Mode.Application|Signature: 3>, min_version=5)
class pyteal.Mode

Bases: enum.Flag

Enum of program running modes.

Application = 2
Signature = 1
class pyteal.TealComponent(expr: Optional[Expr])

Bases: abc.ABC

class Context

Bases: object

class EqualityContext

Bases: contextlib.AbstractContextManager

checkExpr = True
classmethod ignoreExprEquality()
assemble() → str
assignSlot(slot: ScratchSlot, location: int) → None
getSlots() → List[ScratchSlot]
getSubroutines() → List[SubroutineDefinition]
resolveSubroutine(subroutine: SubroutineDefinition, label: str) → None
class pyteal.TealOp(expr: Optional[Expr], op: pyteal.Op, *args)

Bases: pyteal.TealComponent

assemble() → str
assignSlot(slot: ScratchSlot, location: int) → None
getOp() → pyteal.Op
getSlots() → List[ScratchSlot]
getSubroutines() → List[SubroutineDefinition]
resolveSubroutine(subroutine: SubroutineDefinition, label: str) → None
class pyteal.TealLabel(expr: Optional[Expr], label: pyteal.ir.labelref.LabelReference, comment: str = None)

Bases: pyteal.TealComponent

assemble() → str
getLabelRef() → pyteal.ir.labelref.LabelReference
class pyteal.TealBlock(ops: List[pyteal.TealOp])

Bases: abc.ABC

Represents a basic block of TealComponents in a graph.

classmethod FromOp(options: CompileOptions, op: pyteal.TealOp, *args) → Tuple[TealBlock, TealSimpleBlock]

Create a path of blocks from a TealOp and its arguments.

Returns:The starting and ending block of the path that encodes the given TealOp and arguments.
classmethod Iterate(start: pyteal.TealBlock) → Iterator[pyteal.TealBlock]

Perform a depth-first search of the graph of blocks starting with start.

classmethod NormalizeBlocks(start: pyteal.TealBlock) → pyteal.TealBlock

Minimize the number of blocks in the graph of blocks starting with start by combining sequential blocks. This operation does not alter the operations of the graph or the functionality of its underlying program, however it does mutate the input graph.

Returns:The new starting point of the altered graph. May be the same or differant than start.
addIncoming(parent: Optional[pyteal.TealBlock] = None, visited: List[TealBlock] = None) → None

Calculate the parent blocks for this block and its children.

Parameters:
  • parent (optional) – The parent block to this one, if it has one. Defaults to None.
  • visited (optional) – Used internally to remember blocks that have been visited. Set to None.
getOutgoing() → List[pyteal.TealBlock]

Get this block’s children blocks, if any.

isTerminal() → bool

Check if this block ends the program.

replaceOutgoing(oldBlock: pyteal.TealBlock, newBlock: pyteal.TealBlock) → None

Replace one of this block’s child blocks.

validateSlots(slotsInUse: Set[ScratchSlot] = None, visited: Set[Tuple[int, ...]] = None) → List[pyteal.TealCompileError]
validateTree(parent: Optional[pyteal.TealBlock] = None, visited: List[TealBlock] = None) → None

Check that this block and its children have valid parent pointers.

Parameters:
  • parent (optional) – The parent block to this one, if it has one. Defaults to None.
  • visited (optional) – Used internally to remember blocks that have been visited. Set to None.
class pyteal.TealSimpleBlock(ops: List[pyteal.TealOp])

Bases: pyteal.TealBlock

Represents a basic block of TealComponents in a graph that does not contain a branch condition.

getOutgoing() → List[pyteal.TealBlock]

Get this block’s children blocks, if any.

replaceOutgoing(oldBlock: pyteal.TealBlock, newBlock: pyteal.TealBlock) → None

Replace one of this block’s child blocks.

setNextBlock(block: pyteal.TealBlock) → None

Set the block that follows this one.

class pyteal.TealConditionalBlock(ops: List[pyteal.TealOp])

Bases: pyteal.TealBlock

Represents a basic block of TealComponents in a graph ending with a branch condition.

getOutgoing() → List[pyteal.TealBlock]

Get this block’s children blocks, if any.

replaceOutgoing(oldBlock: pyteal.TealBlock, newBlock: pyteal.TealBlock) → None

Replace one of this block’s child blocks.

setFalseBlock(block: pyteal.TealBlock) → None

Set the block that this one should branch to if its condition is false.

setTrueBlock(block: pyteal.TealBlock) → None

Set the block that this one should branch to if its condition is true.

class pyteal.LabelReference(label: str)

Bases: object

addPrefix(prefix: str) → None
getLabel() → str
class pyteal.CompileOptions(*, mode: pyteal.Mode = <Mode.Signature: 1>, version: int = 2)

Bases: object

addLoopBreakBlock(block: pyteal.TealSimpleBlock) → None
addLoopContinueBlock(block: pyteal.TealSimpleBlock) → None
enterLoop() → None
exitLoop() → Tuple[List[pyteal.TealSimpleBlock], List[pyteal.TealSimpleBlock]]
isInLoop() → bool
setSubroutine(subroutine: Optional[pyteal.SubroutineDefinition]) → None
pyteal.compileTeal(ast: pyteal.Expr, mode: pyteal.Mode, *, version: int = 2, assembleConstants: bool = False) → str

Compile a PyTeal expression into TEAL assembly.

Parameters:
  • ast – The PyTeal expression to assemble.
  • mode – The mode of the program to assemble. Must be Signature or Application.
  • version (optional) – The TEAL version used to assemble the program. This will determine which expressions and fields are able to be used in the program and how expressions compile to TEAL opcodes. Defaults to 2 if not included.
  • assembleConstants (optional) – When true, the compiler will produce a program with fully assembled constants, rather than using the pseudo-ops int, byte, and addr. These constants will be assembled in the most space-efficient way, so enabling this may reduce the compiled program’s size. Enabling this option requires a minimum TEAL version of 3. Defaults to false.
Returns:

A TEAL assembly program compiled from the input expression.

Raises:
  • TealInputError – if an operation in ast is not supported by the supplied mode and version.
  • TealInternalError – if an internal error is encounter during compilation.
class pyteal.TealType

Bases: enum.Enum

Teal type enum.

anytype = 2
bytes = 1
none = 3
uint64 = 0
exception pyteal.TealInternalError(message: str)

Bases: Exception

exception pyteal.TealTypeError(actual, expected)

Bases: Exception

exception pyteal.TealInputError(msg: str)

Bases: Exception

exception pyteal.TealCompileError(msg: str, sourceExpr: Optional[Expr])

Bases: Exception